Cleveland Fed on the Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet
From the
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland:
Summary View
The Federal Reserve has introduced a number of new tools
for conducting monetary policy and dealing with the financial crisis.
These tools have become more important with the federal funds rate close
to zero. Chairman Ben Bernanke divides the tools into three groups:
- Lending to financial institutions
- Providing liquidity to key credit markets
- Purchasing longer-term securities
The
new tools make use of the Fed's balance sheet, particularly the asset
side, and involve ways of extending credit and purchasing securities.
These actions can change both the absolute level of the balance sheet as
well as the types of assets it contains. Bernanke has called the use of
the balance sheet in this way "credit easing."
The charts on this
site let you see the assets of the balance sheet in a number of ways.
Explore them by using the navigation bar on the left.
This page
shows the balance sheet with the individual tools grouped into the three
types of new credit-easing tools, plus the base of traditional Fed
assets.
For an overview of the new tools, see this article.
Here's the
Policy Tools page.
